La Commission européenne a annoncé son intention de réduire la demande de gaz naturel russe de deux-d'ici neuf mois, avec une accélération spectaculaire du déploiement de l'énergie solaire au cœur de son plan ambitieux visant à stimuler considérablement les énergies renouvelables.
To reduce the EU's reliance on Russian gas, the bloc's acceleration of its 2030 Climate Targets plan will include a proposal to roll out enough rooftop solar panels to generate up to 15TWH of clean electricity this year.
The European Commission said yesterday that it planned to develop a "RepowerEU" policy "before summer" that would ensure a two-thirds reduction in last year's imports of Russian gas by the end of December.
The emergency measure was drafted in response to threats related to Russia's invasion of Ukraine and Russia's supply of gas, oil and coal to the EU.
Dans un message publié hier par la Commission européenne, les propositions visant à accélérer le déploiement de la capacité d'énergie solaire -, y compris la production d'énergie solaire sur les toits -, devraient être atteintes d'ici la fin du siècle.
The European Union imported 155 billion cubic meters (bcm) of natural gas from Russia last year, and this year aims to reduce demand by 10.3 billion cubic meters by significantly accelerating the deployment of renewable energy, green hydrogen and energy efficiency by changing the source of gas supply, the European Commission said. "Let's jump into renewable energy at lightning speed," said Frans Timmermans, first vice-president of the European Commission and head of the European Green Deal, when announcing the RepowerEU initiative.
La Commission européenne s'est engagée à soumettre en juin un document sur l'énergie solaire qui inclura une initiative pour un système européen de toiture solaire. L'agence européenne a déclaré que l'installation réussie d'un nombre suffisant de panneaux solaires pour générer les 15 TWh d'électricité propre prévus réduirait la demande de gaz russe de 250 millions de mètres cubes.
The EU's 2030 Climate Targets Plan - the EU's plan to cut EU carbon emissions by 55 percent within a decade - sets out a plan to achieve 420GW of solar power capacity by 2030, as the European Commission proposed yesterday, A 20 percent faster pace of PV project deployment could further reduce Russia's dependence on gas demand by 2 billion cubic meters this year.
As the RepowerEU package proposes a further 80GW of solar and wind capacity to power green hydrogen production within a decade, on top of what is included in the EU's 2030 Climate Targets Plan. The European Commission has called on its member states, where their legislative systems allow, to immediately begin the process of approval of renewable energy projects and to allocate the necessary land and water bodies to achieve this ambition.
La commission s'est engagée à faire des recommandations en mai sur la manière d'accélérer l'approbation des projets et d'informer les États membres de l'UE et l'industrie qu'il pourrait être nécessaire de stocker des matières premières clés et d'autres matières premières essentielles pour le déploiement continu des énergies renouvelables.
The European Commission said it aimed to double the rate of heat pump deployment in the EU's 2030 Climate Target Plan to 10 million units over the next five years, a move it said could reduce Russia's demand for natural gas by another 150 million cubic meters this year.
The Brussels-based agency said the EU should receive an additional 15 million tonnes of green hydrogen over a decade, on top of the EU's "2030 Climate Targets Plan", adding 10 million tonnes more imports than planned by 2030, in Europe The mainland increased production by 5 million tons. However, the inclusion of nuclear fuel hydrogen in the definition of a green gas could be controversial.
Solar traders in Italy and Europe have denounced the Spanish and Italian governments' move to protect households and businesses from rising energy costs through feed-in tariffs and profit grabbing from generators, which yesterday's European Commission announcement implicitly endorsed as a way to protect energy users. emergency measures.
The EU's executive commission has issued guidance on allowing such measures and stipulating that renewable energy manufacturers are also affected by such measures, which could draw the ire of member institutions such as Italia Solare and SolarPower Europe, despite the fact that these groups are in the process of invading Ukraine. It has previously expressed opposition to such state-backed energy market interventions.
The European Commission said that 45 percent of 90 percent of the EU's natural gas imports come from Russia, and the RepowerEU plan will also work to diversify the EU's natural gas imports. The European Commission said Norway supplied about 24 percent of the EU's gas last year, with another 13 percent from Algeria, 7 percent from the United States, 5 percent from Qatar and 7 percent from unspecified "other" markets.
US President Biden's announcement yesterday to ban Russian gas imports into the US could make alternative fuel sources even tighter across the EU, and the same could apply given UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson's announcement yesterday of plans to phase out Russian energy-related imports Norway, the UK imports a lot of natural gas from Norway.
About 27 percent of the EU's oil and 46 percent of its coal comes from Russia, according to European Commission data.
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